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By in Football on 11th Jun 2004 8:00

Artificial Grass Pitches

By Editor

The FA have announced the publication of three documents that relate to the design, construction and maintenance of artificial grass playing pitches. The information defined in these documents is very well presented and will undoubtedly resolve many issues of the present inconsistencies when designing and installing and maintaining these facilities. These documents will be welcomed by many industry managers who, in the future, may be required to write and put together specifications for the installation of artificial pitches. All new and refurbished artificial grass pitch systems must conform to the performance standards, design, specification and construction principles as shown in the three documents.

The Football Foundation has confirmed that all applications received must meet these standards in order to be considered for funding for artificial grass pitches. Tendering of projects should be carried out using document 3, the model brief, to ensure comparable pricing is achieved. Any new system must pass a number of quality performance tests that are detailed in the documents.

The performance standards for the system have been based on the work currently being undertaken by UEFA for professional football. The tolerances for non-league or community football will be greater, given the likely higher usage levels, but nonetheless the FA expect systems to be robust for a long period before having to be replaced. For this reason an accredited FIFA or UEFA laboratory must test all carpets/systems manufactured and a suitable certificate issued to the manufacturer. This certificate must be shown to applicants to confirm suitability of the product.

It is expected that the site owner should arrange to either have suitable equipment, with trained staff, available to maintain the artificial pitch or to engage into an appropriate maintenance contract with a reputable contractor. Log books have been designed to keep accurate records of maintenance performed on site, which will assist owners should remedial work be necessary under a manufacturer's warranty.

On maintenance costs it is suggested that between £8,000 and £10,000 is budgeted for regular and routine maintenance, with a rejuvenation of the pitch every 5 years at cost of £30,000 (£6,929 per annum), and replacement fund of £23,311 per annum.

The FA is currently undertaking two other areas of work. The first is a training course for ground staff and site owners for the new generation of artificial grass pitches and the second is a periodic testing programme of the pitches to ensure maintenance is being carried out and the products are meeting the performance standards. Further details behind both of these will follow later this year.

The following link will take you to the official FA web site were you can download this information. Artificial Pitches

Read more articles in Football, by Editor or from June 2004.



There are 2 comments on this article

11 Jun 2004 by guess

Performance Test #1: Dropping oranges from a height of six feet

Performance Test #2: Removing rubber particulate accumulation from one's mouth.

Performance Test #3: Wondering why after light rainfall all the rubber has washed to the surface, giving the apperance of Morecambe Beach with seaweed after tide out.

Performance Test #4: Greedy chairman holds non-sporting event then wonders how to get back levels of pitch after movement has caused six inch ruts everywhere.

25 Jun 2004 by Peter Leroy

I notice that buried in the information files on the FA website are some costs relating to maintence of suggested synthetic surface fields. 10,000 per annum (which could be higher) and then in the fine print they suggest that the "carpet" may need changing every 5 years at a cost of some 30,000 (and that would be a cheap job)

So these "better" fields are ever so more economical than the current very high standard natural surfaces ?

Well let's just do some math on that very topic.

years 1 to 5 @ 10000 p.a. = 50,000
Year 5 requires resurface = 30,000
year 6 to 10 @ 10000 = 50000
year 10 resurface = 30000

Total cost for 10 years of field = 110,000

ok so lets say we deduct 10000 at year 5 as it is covered by the cost of resurfacing and another 10000 deducted for year 10

10 year cost = 90,000 for a so called maintenance free or low maintenance synthetic field.

How much does it cost for a natural field, properly constructed to International standards to be maintained for 10 years ?

These costs for synthetic fields are obviously based on a sample standard product .

What happens when the "new and improved" and therefore more costly field comes along ?

Are the stadium owners going to be able resist having one of these new surfaces ? Pride , ego etc. .. not likely and so the cost is escalating each year.

Natural surface maintenance costs are relatively stable.

And we haven't even approached the thoughts of the players ?

Some years ago I played field hockey, yes folks the days when we played on grass. ok, bumpy, sand traps and mud galore at times. But at least most could play the game without being "Olympic" runners.

Having ventured onto a synthetic surface as a hockey player I can tell you the speed difference is amazing. I could not play on todays fields.

Returning to the FA documents and suggested maintenance practices.

Much is suggested to vacuum or rake the pile so that it stands up.

The reason really being to slow the ball down enough for the player to be able to run with it.

Now most players probably run flat out at around 15 mph on a natural surface. I wonder how fit (see more fitness managers and trainers) those same players will have to be on a synthetic surface ?

Oh I can hear the opposite call of "yes, but the field will be properly maintained and speed tested prior to the game"

And virginity is renewable too !

I note that I am unable to find any documentation relating to a synthetic surface in extremely cold climates or weather.

ok I can live with pyrotenax (heating) cables etc. being installed.

Are they to be installed on every single synthetic field in the 4 divisions and Premiership league of the FA, and that is only the beginning, don't forget European grounds. I wonder how many there are of those ?

A manufacturer and their share holders must rub their hands when counting how much is to be made from sports ruling bodies insisting that fields become synthetic. Those same companies will of course consult media groups who require income from sponsors who in turn insist that the sport go ahead no matter the climatic conditions.

And then we can move to sports injuries and turf versus synthetic. And that boys and girls is yet another story of mixed result.

Just my thoughts for now

Peter



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