December Cricket Diary 2014

Editorin Cricket
Expected weather for this month:

Mild and wet with above-average temperatures forecast for December

In summary, 2014 has been an exceptionally good year for cricket. Mother Nature has played her part as the weather has been very consistent around the country and lots of clubs have harvested this and been able to provide some very good pitches, which are a testament to all the ground staff involved, whether professional, part timer or volunteers. Well done to you all.

The Indian summer seemed to last for ever, but since the clocks have returned to winter time we will see temperatures start to drop. As the wet and windy weather sweeps in from the Atlantic, recent mild temperatures have increased the risk of disease with Fusarium, red thread and fairy rings notably being common problems due to moist soil conditions, as well as an increase in worm activity.

Brushing regularly, as well as aeration, is the best practical method of combating the problem if your budget does not stretch to spraying. 

Due to all the wet weather though, soil conditions should now be more favourable for deeper aeration work to encourage root development, as moist conditions allows easier penetration of tines without causing damage to soil structure or too much disturbance to the surface profile. Try and aerate both your square and outfields to improve soil porosity. 

As we head towards the winter months, soil and air temperatures will be dropping and early morning frosts will become a familiar sight to most groundsmen. Some parts of the country have already experienced some snow cover on higher ground, so it is important not to walk across frozen ground as this will lead to turf damage. 

With Christmas just around the corner, may I take this opportunity to wish all our readers a Merry Xmas and a Prosperous and Happy New Year 

Diary Compiled by Robert Stretton 
Massey Ferguson Sports Club 
Coventry

Key Tasks for December

Square:- Switch or drag brush your square to remove any surface moisture to discourage any disease, and sarrel roll to keep the surface open. Inspect your ground regularly for disease, worm activity, and spray as required. Mow the outfield and square as required. Check for broken fencing and drainage problems. Complete leaf collecting if not already done so.

Spraying:- One of the difficulties with the spraying chemicals at this time of the year is getting an accurate forecast to know when there is a dry window of opportunity. The last thing you need is to spray a chemical for it to be rendered ineffective by weather patterns. These products are expensive enough to buy in the first place. Worm treatments can be carried out if needed, but please remember to ask yourself why worms are present. pH level are usually the main factor but, organic matter and your cultural practices on the square need to be assessed. Carbendazim is now the only active ingredient available for controlling worms.

Mowing frequencies during the winter months are dependent on the need and the condition of the ground. It is important to maintain a constant height of cut, on both the square and outfield. The use of a rotary for mowing the square will be more beneficial as it will reduce the effect of surface compaction, the square should be maintained between 12-20mm with the outfield maintained between 25-35mm. Remember; the outfield too has a major effect on a game if unattended.

Outfields:- Too many clubs tend to neglect their outfields, it is important to undertake some work on these areas as they play an important part of the game, they need to be firm, flat and free from weeds. The outfield should be treated through the winter the same as any other natural grass surface, Fertilising and mowing should not be neglected. Some cricket outfields are often maintained as winter sports pitches, and the amount of work carried out may be determined by whether the outfield is being used for other sports (football/rugby). 

Depending on ground conditions, some clubs may be able to complete drainage or reconstruction works during the winter months. Existing drainage systems can be overhauled and cleaned out, and additional drainage systems may be added.

Aeration treatments are of a fundamental importance. If not done so already, aerate your square and outfield. If your outfield is used for winter sport, link the work into your management programme. All soils are prone to compaction, but heavy clay soils which are inherently poor draining are particularly susceptible. To counteract existing compaction, aeration work should be seen as an ongoing process which must be carried out with modern, efficient equipment to achieve maximum benefits.

Deep penetration should be the objective to allow air in, facilitate water infiltration to lower levels and encourage deeper grass rooting. Without good gaseous exchange and movement of surplus water, excessively soft thatch ridden playing surfaces will be dominated by shallow rooted annual meadow grasses. For alleviating deep seated compaction, verti-draining is invaluable and has become an integral part of a maintenance programme at many clubs. To maximize the benefits of verti–draining, treatments must be carried out before ground conditions get too wet 

Verti-draining with solid tines are best suited for this work, as this will reduce deeper compacted layers and reduce the risk of panning; Slit tining is a preferred option as this opens up the surface and is much quicker. Hollow tine aeration has a key role in combating soil compaction within the top 75-100mm of the profile too, followed by a sandy top dressing mix, will assist a more freely draining playing surface. In the main, you should be looking to aerate throughout the winter period on a monthly basis, weather and soil conditions permitting. 

Nutrient Levels: Keeping a balance of N P K nutrients within the soil profile is essential for healthy plant growth. Once you have this information, you will be in a better position to plan next season's feeding and maintenance programmes. 

Fertilising: When air and soil temperatures drop, this reduces the respiration rate of the grass plant. The grass plant is now entering its dormant stage. Applying fertilisers during December and through the winter months is not a viable option. The plant cannot and will not be able to make good use of the nutrients, and any growth produced by the plant may be susceptible to disease attack. 

Soil sampling is an important part of grounds maintenance. The results will enable the manager to have a better understanding of the current status of his soil and turf. There are many tests that can be undertaken, but usually the main test to consider is for Particle Size Distribution (PSD). This test will give you accurate information on the soil type and its particle make up, enabling you to match up with appropriate top dressing materials and ensuring you are able to maintain a consistent hydraulic conductivity (drainage rate) of your soil profile. 

Soil pH: It is important to keep an eye on your soil; a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is a suitable level for most grass plants. 

Organic matter content: It is important to keep a balanced level of organic matter content in the soil profile. Too much and you run the risk of a soft spongy surface with slow pace and variable bounce. 

Turf disease can be quite prevalent when soil moisture levels increase, coupled with the presence of early morning dews. The combination of wet soils and surface moisture on the leaf blade can increase the susceptibility of disease attack. Regular brushing in the mornings to remove the dew from the playing surfaces will reduce the likelihood of disease outbreak. Many turf grass diseases can be active at this time of the year - fairy rings, red thread and Fusarium are the most commonly seen. 

 

Keep machinery in good order, clean after use and top up any oil/fuel levels.

Check cutting cylinders are at correct cutting height and are sharp.

Inspecting and cleaning of machinery - December is an ideal time to send any machinery away for repairs or servicing. Keep a good supply of materials such as loam and seed at hand for repairs and maintenance.

Pitchcare is the only provider of LANTRA accredited training courses in the maintenance of Cricket Pitches. It is a one day course designed to provide a basic knowledge of Cricket Pitch (square and ourfield) maintenance. The course enables the Groundsman to grasp the basic needs of a cricket square and outfield.

There are two courses - Spring & Summer Maintenance and Autumn & Winter Renovations.

Delegates attending the courses and using the accompanying manuals will be able to develop their own skills, working knowledge and expertise, by understanding the method of instruction and the maintenance principles they set out. Included in the Course Manuals are working diaries showing the range of tasks needed to be accomplished each month.

The Course Manual is available for purchase separately.

In addition, we are able to arrange courses to be delivered on site to groups of 6 – 10 people. Email Chris Johnson for information.

Inspect drainage outlets, culverts, channels and ditches to ensure that they are working. Winter months are a good time for carrying out ditch clearing operations; blocked ditches may affect the performance of playing field drainage systems.

Many Groundsmen fence off the cricket square at the end of the season to protect it from pests (rabbits, deer, foxes, and football players), vehicles and vandals.

Check and repair fences, scoreboards, covers and sightscreens. All structures should be stored away or covered with protective sheeting for the winter.

Artificial pitches and net facilities - keep all surfaces clean by regular sweeping and brushing to remove any algae and moss from surface.

Sand filled systems also require regular brushing to maintain manufacturer's recommendations for sand levels and pile heights.

Repair damaged structures and netting, order new if required. Strim and mow around structures.

Remove all net and practice structures for repair and stored away for the winter.

Wind blown debris, such as litter, leaves and tree limbs need to be cleared from playing surfaces.

Evaluation - The winter months enable you to evaluate how well this year's maintenance regime has gone, which in turn will help you plan the work for next season. You may need to seek quotations for machinery and materials. Be prepared for next season. Fail to prepare - prepare to fail. It is important to keep records and diaries of the activities carried out, and how well the facility and each pitch has performed. The advent of the digital camera is a great tool for recording information.

 

Products & Articles
Article Tags:
Cricket