November Football Diary 2011

For those who experienced a very dry August, the chances are that despite the more inclement weather experienced during October, you will not need to go too far down the soil profile before you hit dry soil and, in some instances, only an inch or two.

For most of the country, the expectation is that we will return to some seasonal normality regarding the weather during November though, in reality, Mother Nature will be sure to test our keenness and the application of our knowledge in ensuring that the game goes ahead no matter what.

Frosty mornings are likely to appear, if not already, but are a good time to catch up on some machinery maintenance while you wait for the frost to work its way out of the grass. Check to ensure that the frost has fully lifted before venturing out with machinery to avoid stress and damage to the grass.

The appearance of some dewy mornings, as a consequence of lower night time air temperatures, bring with them the increased chance of fungal outbreaks. Though some outbreaks will need treatment with a fungicide, prevention is better than the cure and this can be aided by the reduction of stress on your turf through good cultural practices.

The important thing is to keep the air circulating around the grass plant with a combination of regular brushing, dragmatting and spiking to a variety of depths

Applications of autumn/winter fertilisers, low in nitrogen, that would suppress the production of soft, sappy top growth susceptible to fungal diseases, and high in phosphate and potash that will help grass maintain a healthy root structure and ensuring the overall health of the grass plant.

The choice of fertiliser will be largely based around your soil tests, but may be influenced by your choice of either a conventional type fertiliser or a slow release product that will release the nutrients over a period of time based on soil temperature and moisture.

Applications of tonics can also be applied in accordance with your annual program to help harden your turf against damage and the ingress of turf diseases.

Useful Information for Fertilisers

Articles		Products
	Shrewsbury Town FC combat the Greenhous Effect		Grass Seed

Keep an eye out for disease and treat at the early signs

Worm activity is starting to become noticeable, and brushing the surface when dry will help to dissipate the casts, reducing the problem of smearing. In some circumstances, the use of a casting worm suppressant may be required, in which case always follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding timing, PPE, dose and volume rates and, just as important, what adjuvants can be used in the mix. Keep to the recommendations.

For the record, an adjuvant can be defined as a substance, other than water, which is not in itself a pesticide that enhances or is intended to enhance the effectiveness of the pesticide with which it is used.

Useful Information for Pest and diseases

Articles		Products
	Facts about Leaf Spot and Melting out Disease		Fungicides

Pitch set-ups: Keep casual play out of goalmouth areas. This can be easily achieved if you have a set of portable goals that can be moved around to different parts of your field or pitch. However, if you have socket goals then your task may be a little more difficult.

Cutting: Continue cutting regularly at 25-37mm to ensure a good sward density. Grass growth may slow some towards the end of the month, which makes cutting at the correct time essential to avoid thinning a sward that will be slow to recover from mowing in the wet and smearing worm casts etc. Also ensure that any cutting equipment used is keenly set to cut without tearing.

Dragmatting: and brushing: Continue the work of brushing to keep the air circulating around the base of the plant, particularly important for removing early morning dew and controlling disease. This will also help to reinforce the presentation of the pitch.

Verticutting: Will help to ensure that the sward is kept clean of lateral growth that may be appearing and also help to ensure that good circulation of air around the base of the plant.

Spiking: Continue spiking when the conditions are right (this should only be carried out if the soil is suitably moist.) to augment your deep spiking carried out to alleviate built up of compaction. Keep your spiking regime flexible, alternating between surface spiking, deep spiking and slitting.

Marking out: Take your time over this, as rushed lines will invariably wander. This creates a false impression, lowering the overall standard and vision of an otherwise perfect surface. An accurate line makes such a difference. Always be prepared to run a string line out to aid you in this.

Divoting: This is an obvious, but continue this essential work and it will pay you dividends later in the season. At this part of the season, a little addition of seed mixed with a little topsoil may still germinate providing the conditions are right.

Harrowing and light raking (with a grooming rake) when conditions are right will help to maintain surface levels.

Useful Information for Ongoing maintenance

Articles		Products
	Are we being grassed up?		Granular Turf Fertilisers

If you haven't already turned some thought to your machinery service programme, start formulating a plan of what service requirements are needed for which machine, and a time when you will be sending your mowers out for sharpening etc., so they are not all sent out at once. Look at the overall condition and check for any extra requirements needed to keep it compliant with current health and safety legislation. Check also for things that may cause a problem in the future, such as fatigue fractures on handle bars or on grass box carriers etc.

Keep your machinery in tip top condition. Grease where you find a grease nipple, oil where you see a metallic moving part, check the oil, check the water. If in doubt, consult the owner's manual. Clean it when you've finished. All this may seem mundane, but will keep your mower going when you need it, and save you money in costly down time.

Useful Information for Machinery

Articles		Products
	What a relief ...		Mowers